{"id":16150,"date":"2025-04-14T13:56:02","date_gmt":"2025-04-14T10:56:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/?page_id=16150"},"modified":"2025-04-15T11:35:22","modified_gmt":"2025-04-15T08:35:22","slug":"sustainable-development","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/?page_id=16150&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Sustainable Development"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-cdab72d167a356223ff52ee12b9794a3 wp-block-paragraph\">In light of global competition between countries to promote all sectors of the state, gain a competitive advantage in international markets and be able to stand firmly in the international business arena in its various fields, the concept of development has become a basis for empowering the state economically, politically, socially, militarily and demographically, as countries seek to achieve sustainable internal development for themselves in order to maintain their control over their internal resources and governance and prevent the interference of the other dominant power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-ea5f104c97167bac5b3eeaabdf4ff9f3 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sustainable development : its social, economic and environmental dimensions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-18ed3e057f24ea2c590c2e48adc3f78e wp-block-paragraph\">Sustainable development is an international socio-economic term in which the United Nations has drawn a map of global environmental, social and economic development. Its first goal is to improve the living conditions of each individual in society, develop the means and methods of production, and manage them in ways that do not lead to the depletion of the planet&#8217;s natural resources, so as not to overload the planet and not deprive future generations of these resources (meeting the needs of the current generation without wasting the rights of future generations) and without overusing the remaining natural resources on our planet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-7f82331045e01fbb73b0dc9e824cd661 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Characteristics<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6d4a55e64402bc3881f5a910caa908b1 wp-block-paragraph\">Sustainable development is a long-term development, taking into account the rights of future generations to the earth&#8217;s resources and seeking to protect them. It meets the basic and necessary needs of the individual for food, clothing, and health and educational needs that lead to improving the physical and social conditions of humans without harming biodiversity, and this is one of its priorities. The elements of the environment are an integrated system, and maintaining the balance between these elements provides a healthy environment for humans. It preserves the elements of the biosphere and its basic compounds, such as air and water, where the plans require not to deplete natural resources in the biosphere by drawing plans and strategies that determine the ways in which these resources are used while maintaining their ability to give. It depends on coordination between the negatives of resource use and investment trends, where they all work in harmony within the environmental system in order to achieve the desired continuous development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-f37e4e28fb5552fb72bf2aacc562d391 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Principles<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Using the method of adopting plans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2e4f8765bfdf2ef69cc5ed7130daaa47 wp-block-paragraph\">Popular participation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d104559543dfcd827b91e5f31337b667 wp-block-paragraph\">The goal is to optimize the use of economic resources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-24b88e03614e644e948f0056525bb8db wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Challenges<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-24aba6dfb0691c6fe8f355cf062b89a4 wp-block-paragraph\">The current productive behavior that leads to increased pollution rates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-115765b6149258dd3e4b276da08ef7e6 wp-block-paragraph\">Individual or collective consumption patterns that move away from rationalization, guidance and protection to be away from pollutants in food, medicine, and drink.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-dbd1b2bbf682d09e48947b35bc13256f wp-block-paragraph\">The goal is not to control the spread of environmental pollution in its various forms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ab669100b11ee8917e06e3b89dcc5889 wp-block-paragraph\">The challenge lies in safeguarding the rights of future generations to resources and continuous development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-c59c0509e9c5e7de415f04434e268037 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>What are the Sustainable Development Goals?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-719d4ffcfedc31a2a72eaf72a4226518 wp-block-paragraph\">In 2015, all UN Member States adopted the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), also known as the Global Goals, as a global call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity by 2030.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6ead7509975a89d21705a058bcbcc89d wp-block-paragraph\">The 17 Sustainable Development Goals are complementary \u2013 that is, they recognize that action in one area will affect outcomes in other areas and that development must balance social, economic and environmental sustainability. By pledging not to leave anyone behind, the countries committed to speeding up progress for those who are still behind. This is why the Sustainable Development Goals are designed to make the world turn zero on many aspects of life-changing issues, including extreme poverty, hunger and discrimination against women and girls. Everyone needs to<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The 17 Sustainable Development Goals<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16153\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image.png 1000w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-640x360.png 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-light-green-cyan-background-color has-text-color has-background has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Technical Institute \/ Babylon .. and sustainable development<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-75\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-pale-ocean-gradient-background has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/?cat=154\"><strong>Sustainable development activities<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-e74b9ec1bc472ae54c302d8c70981cb3 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dimensions and components of sustainable development<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0303c7c1c0ee26a52ed6c57e86439112 wp-block-paragraph\">From the previous definition of sustainable development, its objectives and dimensions can be drawn, which can be summarized as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0049edfdc864f450783f3336beb30f80 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. Environmental dimension<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-193a4bd29ad3e3bbdc120d39124a2d36 wp-block-paragraph\">Sustainable development aims to achieve many environmental goals, which are as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a9f5fe856c46e9147012e79cc66152f1 wp-block-paragraph\">The rational use of exhausted resources, in the sense of preserving natural assets so that we leave future generations with a similar environment, as there are no alternatives to those depleted resources. It is crucial to consider the environment&#8217;s limited capacity to absorb waste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1227cae2b613838e5fa376d3fbe9e8d8 wp-block-paragraph\">The need to determine precisely the amount that should be used from each depleted resource depends on determining its true economic value and determining an appropriate price for it based on that value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a1d791d86ca0d75defe6c5faf1c875d4 wp-block-paragraph\">The best goal of sustainable development is to reconcile economic development and environmental conservation, taking into account the rights of future generations in natural resources, especially those depleted from it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"607\" data-id=\"12114\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0018-1024x607.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12114\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0018-1024x607.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0018-300x178.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0018-768x455.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0018-1536x911.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0018.jpg 1599w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"12115\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0044-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0044-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0044-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0044-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0044-310x205.jpg 310w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0044.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"12116\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0049-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12116\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0049-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0049-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0049-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0049-310x205.jpg 310w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0049.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"12117\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0045-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12117\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0045-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0045-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0045-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0045-310x205.jpg 310w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0045.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"12118\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0038-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12118\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0038-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0038-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0038-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0038-310x205.jpg 310w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0038.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"12119\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0039-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12119\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0039-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0039-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0039-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0039-310x205.jpg 310w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0039.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"12120\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0043-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0043-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0043-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0043-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0043-310x205.jpg 310w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0043.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"12121\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0033-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12121\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0033-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0033-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0033-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0033-310x205.jpg 310w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0033.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"12122\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0021-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12122\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0021-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0021-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0021-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0021-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0021.jpg 1599w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"12123\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0001-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12123\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0001-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0001-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0001-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0001-310x205.jpg 310w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/IMG-20221116-WA0001.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9176178ffdeca11b4800f887fa75cde5 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The economic dimension<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b69a88bda9aac8f3bdb289466a8c2826 wp-block-paragraph\">For rich countries, sustainable development aims to make continuous reductions in the levels of energy consumption and natural resources, which are up to many times higher in rich countries compared to poor countries; for example, energy consumption caused by oil, gas and coal in the United States reaches a level 33 times higher than in India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e94bdba15f4ee4550c6779e9c04bb9d8 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. A social dimension<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b3f4b6f766fbb2ea7273f084a59ec8e0 wp-block-paragraph\">The sustainable development process includes human development aimed at improving the level of health care and education, as well as the element of participation. The definitions of sustainable development emphasize that development should be participatory so that people participate in making development decisions that affect their lives. Where man is the center of the definitions presented about sustainable development, and the important element referred to by the definitions of sustainable development \u2013 also \u2013 is the element of justice or equity and equality. There are two types of equity: equity for future generations, whose interests must be taken into account according to the definitions of sustainable development, and the second type is the equity of those who live today from human beings and do not find equal opportunities with others in access to natural resources and social services, and sustainable development aims to eliminate that glaring inequality between North and South. Sustainable development also aims \u2013 in its social dimension \u2013 to provide loans to the informal economic sectors and to improve education opportunities and health care for women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-191b3f8aa8f159484eae1138fb0e67e6 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The technological dimension<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-26437c826f1d6b91f880a96bd2e93ced wp-block-paragraph\">Sustainable development aims to achieve a rapid transformation in the technological base of industrialized societies to a new technology that is cleaner, more efficient and more capable of reducing environmental pollution, as well as a technological transformation in developing countries in the process of industrialization. To avoid repeating the mistakes of development and avoid environmental pollution caused by industrialized countries, the technological improvement targeted by sustainable development is an important means of reconciling development goals with the constraints imposed by the environment so that development is not achieved at the expense of the environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-50\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-pale-ocean-gradient-background has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/?cat=382&amp;lang=en\"><strong>patent<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In light of global competition between countries to promote all sectors of the state, gain a competitive advantage in international markets and be able to stand firmly in the international business arena in its various fields, the concept of development has become a basis for empowering the state economically, politically, socially, militarily and demographically, as &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/?page_id=16150&#038;lang=en\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":11644,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16150","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16150","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16150"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16150\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16264,"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16150\/revisions\/16264"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}