{"id":18622,"date":"2026-04-08T13:04:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T10:04:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/?p=18622"},"modified":"2026-04-08T14:26:36","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T11:26:36","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%8a-2025-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/?p=18622","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \/2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1- \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2-\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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3- \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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4- \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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5- \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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6- \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644
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