{"id":20136,"date":"2026-10-13T01:21:51","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T22:21:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/?p=20136"},"modified":"2026-10-13T01:21:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T22:21:56","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%83-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/?p=20136","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643 \/ \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643 \/ \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643 \/ \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643 \/ \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":20137,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[147],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-147"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20136"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20160,"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20136\/revisions\/20160"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}