{"id":20422,"date":"2026-10-13T17:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-13T14:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/?p=20422"},"modified":"2026-10-17T12:36:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-17T09:36:00","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/?p=20422","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-2-xl-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643 \/ \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-2-xl-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-2-xl-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"20428\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2-19-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2-19-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2-19-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2-19-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2-19.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"20424\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3-22-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3-22-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3-22-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3-22-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3-22.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"20426\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/4-21-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/4-21-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/4-21-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/4-21-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/4-21.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"20425\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/5-21-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/5-21-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/5-21-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/5-21-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/5-21.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"20427\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6-16-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6-16-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6-16-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6-16-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6-16.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643 \/ \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643). \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/?p=20422\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":20423,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20422","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20422"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20422\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20429,"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20422\/revisions\/20429"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}