{"id":20465,"date":"2026-10-15T23:28:18","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T20:28:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/?p=20465"},"modified":"2026-10-18T23:37:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-18T20:37:39","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%83-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/?p=20465","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643 \/ \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 : \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-2-xl-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643 \/ \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-2-xl-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">(\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 : \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-2-xl-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-2-xl-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2-25-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20466\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2-25-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2-25-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2-25-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2-25.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3-28-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3-28-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3-28-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3-28-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3-28.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/4-25-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20468\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/4-25-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/4-25-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/4-25-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/4-25.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643 \/ \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 : \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/?p=20465\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":20469,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20465"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20470,"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20465\/revisions\/20470"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}