{"id":20957,"date":"2026-10-26T09:50:53","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T06:50:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/?p=20957"},"modified":"2026-10-26T09:51:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T06:51:00","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%83-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/?p=20957","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643 \/ \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-2-xl-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643 \/ \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0640 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-2-xl-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-2-xl-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-1-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20959\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-1-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-1-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-1.png 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-2-1024x682.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-2-1024x682.png 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-2-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-2-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-2-1536x1023.png 1536w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-2.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20961\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3.png 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20962\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4.png 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-5-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20963\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-5-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-5-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-5-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-5.png 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-6-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20964\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-6-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-6-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-6-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-6.png 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-7-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20965\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-7-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-7-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-7-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-7.png 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-8-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20966\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-8-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-8-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-8-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-8.png 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-9-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20967\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-9-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-9-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-9-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-9.png 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-10-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20968\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-10-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-10-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-10-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-10.png 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-11-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20969\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-11-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-11-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-11-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-11.png 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-12-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20970\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-12-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-12-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-12-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-12.png 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-13-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20971\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-13-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-13-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-13-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-13.png 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-14-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20972\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-14-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-14-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-14-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-14.png 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-15-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20973\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-15-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-15-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-15-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-15.png 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-16-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20974\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-16-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-16-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-16-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-16.png 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-17-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20975\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-17-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-17-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-17-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-17.png 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-18-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20976\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-18-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-18-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-18-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-18.png 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-19-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20977\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-19-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-19-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-19-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-19.png 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-20-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20978\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-20-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-20-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-20-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-20.png 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-21-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20979\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-21-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-21-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-21-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-21.png 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-22-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20980\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-22-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-22-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-22-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-22.png 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643 \/ \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0640 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/?p=20957\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":20909,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20957"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20957\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20981,"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20957\/revisions\/20981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iba.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}